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is a Japanese literary magazine focusing primarily on haiku. Founded in 1897, it was responsible for the spread of modern haiku among the Japanese public〔Hirai 2003 p7〕 and is now Japan's most prestigious and long-lived haiku periodical.〔Ueda 2003 x〕 ==History== ''Hototogisu'' was founded in 1897 in Matsuyama by Yanagihara Kyokudō, who edited it under the direction of Masaoka Shiki.〔Beichman 2002 p26〕 It soon became the leading forum for Shiki's Nippon school of haiku. The following year, the magazine's headquarters moved to Tokyo and its editorship was taken over by Takahama Kyoshi.〔 At the same time, the magazine's scope was expanded to include tanka and haibun as well has haiku, and Shiki began publishing essays in his ''shaseibun'' ("sketch from life prose") style.〔Beichman 2002 p27〕 It had established itself as Japan's leading haiku magazine by this time, and the first Tokyo edition sold out on its first day.〔Beichman 2002 p152〕 Following Shiki's death in 1902, the magazine's focus shifted to the fiction of modernist writers such as Natsume Sōseki, but in 1912 Kyoshi once again began including haiku.〔Higginson 1985 p27〕 In 1916, Kyoshi initiated the "Kitchen Miscellanies" column in ''Hototogisu'' to promote the writings of women haiku poets such as Sugita Hisajo.〔Rodd, Laurel Rasplica. "Meiji Women's Poetry" in Copeland, Rebecca L. and Melek Ortabasi (eds.) ''The Modern Murasaki: Writing by Women of Meiji Japan''. Columbia University Press, 2006. ISBN 9780231137751 p32〕〔Ueda 2003 xxvi〕 When Kyoshi died in 1959, editorship passed to his son Toshio.〔Higginson 1985 p28〕 Since 1979, the editor has been Teiko Inahata (b. 1931), Kyoshi's granddaughter.〔〔Donegan, Patricia. ''Haiku Mind: 108 Poems to Cultivate Awareness and Open Your Heart''. Shambhala Publications, 2010. ISBN 9781590307588 p100〕〔Ueda 2003 xxxii〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hototogisu (magazine)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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